EAN-8 vs EAN-13: Which One Should You Use?
EAN-13 is the default retail format for most products, but EAN-8 exists for packages that are too small to comfortably carry the larger symbol. The right choice usually depends on package size, print space, and the barcode number assigned to the item.
Short answer: choose EAN-13 for most retail products. Choose EAN-8 only when packaging is small enough that the full EAN-13 symbol is impractical. EAN-8 is the compact retail option, not the default one.
| Feature | EAN-8 | EAN-13 |
|---|---|---|
| Length | 8 digits | 13 digits |
| Main purpose | Compact barcode for small retail packaging | Standard retail barcode for most products |
| Packaging fit | Useful when space is limited | Better when normal label or packaging space is available |
| Typical choice | Special-case compact product | Default retail product option |
Why EAN-8 exists
EAN-8 exists because some small retail products do not have enough packaging space for a normal EAN-13 symbol. When the package is very compact, a smaller barcode format makes printing and scanning more practical.
When packaging is too small for EAN-13
Small cosmetics, tiny packaged goods, and other compact retail items may not fit a full EAN-13 symbol well. In those cases, EAN-8 may be the correct assigned retail format, provided the numbering source and product setup support it.
Choosing a barcode for small retail products
Start with the product's assigned barcode number and packaging constraints, not just what looks smaller. If the item already belongs in an EAN-13 workflow, shrinking the label layout or using Barcode Labels for print testing may be the right move. If the product has a legitimate EAN-8 assignment, then EAN-8 is the cleaner fit.
How this affects labels and exports
If you are preparing many items at once, move into Many Barcodes for file-based exports. If you are printing product sheets, use the label workflow to preview layout before you export.
FAQ
Why does EAN-8 exist?
EAN-8 exists for products where packaging is too small for a standard EAN-13 barcode to fit well.
When should I use EAN-8 instead of EAN-13?
Use EAN-8 when the product legitimately uses the compact format and the package is too small for a standard EAN-13 symbol.
Is EAN-13 still the default for most retail products?
Yes. EAN-13 is still the standard fit for most retail products, while EAN-8 is the compact alternative for smaller items.